Container transportation, as a convenient and efficient mode of transport, is widely adopted. However, at the same time, we find that due to reasons such as misdeclaration or omission of goods,Maritime Transportationaccidents are not uncommon. Among them, batteries, as common goods, often require the submission of a Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) during export. But which batteries do not require an MSDS when exporting? This article will provide a detailed explanation of the relevant processes and precautions for battery exports.

First, we need to understand the importance and role of MSDS. MSDS, or Material Safety Data Sheet, is a document used to describe the physicochemical properties of chemicals (such as pH value, flash point, flammability, etc.) and potential hazards to user health. A complete MSDS contains 16 basic pieces of information, such as composition, hazard statements, first aid measures, and storage conditions.

Batteries requiring MSDS:Typically, battery products such as lithium batteries, lead-acid batteries, and nickel-metal hydride batteries require an MSDS when exporting. This is because they may be classified as hazardous materials or require special transportation conditions.
Batteries not requiring MSDS:However, not all batteries require an MSDS when exporting. For example, alkaline batteries, zinc-manganese batteries, carbon-zinc batteries, and general dry batteries are usually considered non-hazardous and therefore do not require an MSDS when exporting.

When reviewing an MSDS, ensure that its validity period is within 3 years from the date of issue and that all 16 basic items are filled out. Additionally, if Section 14 indicates a UN number and classification, the goods are considered hazardous. The manufacturers name on the MSDS should also match the name on the goods transportation condition appraisal certificate.

Lithium batteries:Must provide MSDS and comply with IMDG Code special provision SP188 to be treated as general cargo
Lead-acid batteries:Also requires MSDS and compliance with IMDG Code special provision SP238
Nickel-metal hydride batteries: In addition to the MSDS, photos of the goods packaging must be provided to confirm whether they can be treated as general goods.

Correctly identifying the safety characteristics of goods is crucial for maritime transportation. This not only relates to the safety of the vessel and goods but is also the foundation for protecting customer interests. Therefore, whether it is the production enterprise, storage unit, booking agent, or packing process, all parties should have a clear understanding of regulations such as SOLAS and IMDG CODE and strictly adhere to them.

When exporting goods such as batteries that may be classified as hazardous materials, correctly submitting the MSDS and strictly adhering to relevant regulations are crucial for ensuring the safety of the vessel and cargo. Through the introduction in this article, we hope to help relevant professionals enhance their understanding of the battery export process and jointly create a "safe," "self-disciplined," and "efficient" industry environment.