As a large country, Chinas attention to food safety is constantly increasing, especially the import supervision of edible aquatic animals. To ensure national health and biosecurity, the General Administration of Customs of the Peoples Republic of China and the Quarantine Bureau of the Republic of Indonesia jointly issued regulations on the quarantine and sanitary requirements for the import of edible aquatic animals into China.

In terms of the import inspection and quarantine of edible aquatic animals, China relies on a series of laws and regulations to ensure that all imported foods meet national standards.

The Biosecurity Law of the Peoples Republic of China:This law comprehensively regulates biosecurity to ensure national security and peoples health, providing a basic legal support for the import of aquatic animals.
The Law of the Peoples Republic of China on the Quarantine of Animals and Plants Entering and Leaving the Country and its Implementation Regulations:This provides a clear quarantine framework for animals and plants entering and leaving the country, playing a key role in preventing the spread of infectious diseases and maintaining ecological balance.
The Food Safety Law of the Peoples Republic of China and its Implementation Regulations:The Food Safety Law strictly regulates the entire process of food production, circulation, and sales to ensure food safety and legitimate rights and interests.
The Law of the Peoples Republic of China on Commodity Inspection and its Implementation Regulations:import and exportThis regulation inspects imported and exported commodities to ensure product quality and prevent unqualified commodities from entering the market.The Measures for the Supervision and Administration of Inspection and Quarantine of Inbound Aquatic Animals:
A quarantine supervision measure specifically for the import of aquatic animals, providing an operation guide for quarantine work.The Protocol:
As the result of bilateral cooperation, it clarifies the quarantine and sanitary requirements for edible aquatic animals exported to China, providing a norm for trade between the two countries.The scope of imported products defines the types of aquatic animals that China can accept and their sources.

Definition:

The edible aquatic animals in these regulations include fish, crustaceans, mollusks, etc. originating from Indonesia, regardless of the fishing method, including both wild capture and artificial breeding.Excluded species:
Species in international and Chinese protection lists are clearly excluded, such as those in the CITES appendices, reflecting Chinas commitment to biodiversity protection.For used equipment, the Maintenance Record from the Japanese original factory is required.
3. Production method:Both wild-caught and artificially cultured edible aquatic animals are involved, ensuring the diversity and traceability of imported products.

The qualifications and quality control of production enterprises are important links in ensuring the safety of imported food.

1. Registration:Enterprises must be approved and recommended by the Indonesian Quarantine Bureau and obtain registration from the General Administration of Customs of China before they can export.
2. Meet requirements:The edible aquatic animals produced by enterprises must meet the quarantine and hygiene requirements agreed upon by both China and Indonesia.
3. Self-inspection, self-control and traceability system:Enterprises should establish a sound quality control system to ensure that every link of the product from the source to export complies with regulations and is traceable.

The quality control of imported products is the last line of defense for food safety.

1. Legal fishing and farming:Emphasize the legality of the product source. The fishing and farming processes must be carried out in the legal waters of Indonesia.
2. Prohibited drugs:Specify the drugs and chemicals prohibited from being used in the product production process to ensure food safety.
3. Effective monitoring:The Indonesian side needs to monitor the products for animal diseases, harmful substances and foodborne microorganisms to ensure compliance with Chinas safety standards.

Ensuring the integrity of packaging and the accuracy of label information is an important means to ensure food safety and facilitate traceability.

1. Separate packaging:It is required that edible aquatic animals from different fishing areas or registered enterprises should be packaged separately to avoid cross - contamination.
2. Packaging standards:The packaging containers must be brand - new or disinfected to ensure the survival and welfare of the animals.
3. Label information:There must be a Chinese label on the outer packaging, including product name, place of origin, production enterprise information, etc., to ensure clarity and traceability.

The inspection and quarantine link before export is the first line of defense for import safety, which is related to whether food can be allowed to enter the Chinese market.

1. Health confirmation:Edible aquatic animals need to undergo a health check by an official veterinarian in Indonesia before export to ensure no symptoms of diseases, parasitic diseases, etc.
2. Certificate filing:The Indonesian side needs to file samples of the health certificate and the official seal of the issuing agency with the Chinese customs to ensure the authenticity and effectiveness of the documents.
3. Certificate accompanying the goods:Each batch of edible aquatic animals exported to China must carry an official health certificate, and the information must be complete and accurate.

Entry inspection and quarantine is a key link in ensuring food safety and maintaining national biosafety.

1. Quarantine approval:All imported edible aquatic animals must go through quarantine approval and obtain the corresponding quarantine permit.
2. Document verification:The Chinese customs will verify the authenticity of the entry animal and plant quarantine permit, whether it is from a registered enterprise, and the health certificate.
3. Goods inspection:Strictly inspect the imported edible aquatic animals to ensure they meet Chinas inspection and quarantine standards.

In order to respond to possible risk events, other emergency measures and requirements are specially set.

1. Epidemic notification:If an epidemic or event affecting the safety of edible aquatic animals occurs in Indonesia, exports must be stopped immediately and China must be notified.
2. Food safety incidents:After any food safety incident that may affect the safety of edible aquatic animals exported to China occurs, the Indonesian side should take emergency measures and notify China.
3. Violation handling:If serious violations of the agreement are found, the Chinese customs will take necessary measures in accordance with the law, up to suspending the import of relevant products.