On June 19, 2024, the governments of Canada and Denmark respectively issued the latest trade regulations related to quantum computing and advanced semiconductors, aiming to strengthen the export control of these cutting - edge technologies.

First, the Canadian government issued "Export Notice No. 1129 – Amendments to the Export Control List: Quantum Computing and Advanced Semiconductors." According to this notice, Canada has added five new controlled items related to quantum computing and advanced semiconductors to its Export Control List (ECL). Starting from July 20, 2024, any export of these items from Canada to countries and regions other than the United States will require an export license. The introduction of this measure reflects the Canadian government's strict control over the export of sensitive technologies to safeguard national security and international order.

On the same day, the Government of Denmark issued Decree No. 641, amending Decree No. 635 (Export Control Act). According to this amendment, the Danish Minister of Business Affairs is authorized to establish a national control list for certain dual - use items not included in the EU control list. The newly revised content mainly involves the export of products related to quantum computers, semiconductors, and microchip production equipment. These products require a license when exported. In addition, Denmark has formulated new penalty regulations to strictly punish acts of violating the national control list, seriously violating the dual - use regulations, and using related items for the military purposes of arms - embargoed countries. The relevant measures will come into force on July 1, 2024.

The issuance of these two regulations marks an important step for Canada and Denmark in protecting the high - tech field. This not only helps prevent the spread of sensitive technologies but also provides clear regulatory guidelines for related industries. Relevant enterprises and exporters should closely monitor the implementation of these regulations and ensure compliance to avoid legal risks.