Expansion of the sanctions scope:

96 new customs HS6 - digit tariff codes require export control licenses. These items include specific chemicals, lubricants, and metals, especially all contents of HS Chapter 88, namely aircraft, spacecraft, and their components. This move aims to block Russias access to inputs for its defense industrial base. Control of specific antennas and components:

The US Department of Commerce has further expanded the control of specific antennas, antenna reflectors, and their components under the EAR99 category. This move aims to restrict the shipment of these items to Iran and Russia, including those produced abroad using US technology or software. Cancellation of license - free treatment for military and aerospace items:

The new rule cancels the license - free treatment for the lowest - level military and aerospace - related items (i.e.,.y items) when they are incorporated into foreign - made products and then exported or re - exported from abroad to Russia or Belarus. This means that even if these items are manufactured abroad, they still need to obtain corresponding licenses when shipped to Russia or Belarus. Clarifying amendments:

The new rule also makes some clarifying amendments, including excluding transactions involving the deployment of the Ukrainian armed forces to the Crimean region temporarily occupied by Ukraine and the covered areas of Ukraine or in that region from the BIS license requirements. The USs strengthening of export controls against Russia and Belarus this time reflects its strategic adjustment in the global geopolitical situation. By restricting the export of key technologies and materials, the US aims to weaken the development potential of the two countries, especially in the military and aerospace fields.

As the roles of the US and other countries in the global trade and political arena continue to evolve, similar export control measures may continue to emerge, affecting the global trade flow and the pattern of international relations.

The US Department of Commerce Strengthens Export Controls on the Industries of Russia and Belarus | Shanghai Import/Export Agent

Announcement:Federal Register : Implementation of Additional Sanctions Against Russia and Belarus Under the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) and Refinements to Existing Controls