Industry Status: Sustained Growth in Demand for Imported Auto Parts in Chinas Aftermarket
According to Ministry of Public Security statistics, as of June, 2023, Chinas motor vehicle fleet reached 430 million units, including 330 million automobiles. AgainstNew energythe backdrop of vehicle penetration exceeding 35%, market demand for imported parts shows structural changes:
1.Luxury vehicle maintenance demand: Annual imports of OEM parts for Porsche, Mercedes-Benz and other premium brands grew 18% (Customs 2023 data)
2.Shortage of new energy-specific components: Tesla 4680 battery modules and NIO battery swap station core components saw 210% year-on-year import growth
3.Modification market boom: Import declarations for Japanese RAYS forged wheels and German BILSTEIN shock absorbers increased 40% annually
Core Business Scenarios and Import Challenges
(Case: A German brand 4S dealer groups ¥230 million annual auto parts import project)
(1) Key business nodes
1.Product compliance review
3CDynamic management of certification catalog (2023 edition added 12 categories including new energy high-voltage wiring harnesses)
Environmental standard upgrades (China 6b emission parts require EU ECE R49 test reports)
Intellectual property record verification (involving special designs like BMW kidney grilles)
2.Apply for preferential treatment under the CIS Free Trade Agreement (tariff reduced from 12% to 6.5%)
Engine blocks (HS 84099100) MFN tariff rate 8%
Vehicle computers (HS 85372090) qualify for ITA agreement zero tariff
Utilizing RCEP agreement for 3.8% tariff reduction on Japanese-made transmissions
Pressure vessels: New energy hydrogen storage tanks require special equipment licenses
Used parts restrictions: Second-hand turbochargers prohibited from import
Comprehensive Process Service Solution (Taking Parallel Import Parts as an Example)
Case Background: Middle East Version Land Cruiser LC300 Parts Import Project
Link
Key operation points
Risk Control
Overseas Procurement
Verify Differences Between Middle East Specifications and National Standards (e.g., Headlight Beam Patterns)
Sign Quality Assurance Agreement
Conduct pre - shipment inspection (China Certification & Inspection Group)
Use Temperature-Controlled Containers to Store ECU Modules
Purchase Transportation Insurance with Additional Electronic Equipment Damage Clause
Declaration for Customs Clearance
Separate Declarations to Avoid Mixed Classification Risks
Pre-Declaration System Verification of HS Codes
Warehousing and distribution
WMS System for FIFO (First In First Out) Management
Establish Genuine Product Traceability QR Code System
Innovative Applications of Digital Solutions
1.Blockchain Traceability System: Achieve End-to-End Visual Tracking from Bosch Factory in Germany to Repair Shops in China
2.Intelligent classification system: Machine Learning-Based HS Code Recommendation Accuracy Rate of 98.7%
3.Customs Alert Platform: Real-Time Monitoring of U.S. EAR Control List Changes (e.g., Tesla Autonomous Driving Chips)
Special Scenario Response Strategies
1.Emergency Parts ShortageAir Transportation: Establish 72-Hour Emergency Channels at Frankfurt/Memphis Hubs
2.Recall Parts Return: Assist in Preparing Quality Defect Certificates for Tax-Free Returns
3.Cross-border E-commerceGoods preparation: Qianhai Bonded Warehouse launches the "Porsche Optional Parts Pre-sale" model.
Risk Management Matrix
Risk types
Probability of occurrence
Impact Level
Countermeasures
Classification dispute
25%
+ Electronic pre - declaration
Apply for Pre-Classification Decision Letter
Quality Claims
18%
Innovative Mode of Pre - customs Clearance at the Port
Designate TüV SüD for Pre-Shipment Inspection
Port Demurrage Fees
30%
★★★
Establish a port emergency revolving fund pool
Exchange Rate Fluctuations
40%
+ Electronic pre - declaration
Use NDF for hedging
Conclusion: Industry development trend forecast
1.Advancement of new energy testing and certification: Changes in testing requirements brought about by the conversion of UNECE WP29 regulations
2.Nearshoring of supply chain layout: Reconstruction of North American supply chains driven by the rise of Mexicos auto parts production capacity
3.Deepening application of compliance technology: AEO certification intelligent management systems will become industry standard
(Data sources: General Administration of Customs of China, China Association of Automobile Manufacturers, latest statistics from the U.S. Department of Commerce International Trade Administration)