Hainan, this magical land, has become a hotspot for many entrepreneurs in recent years. The release of the Overall Plan for the Construction of Hainan Free Trade Port in 2020 attracted a large number of entrepreneurs. However, with the adjustment of tax policies and the strengthening of substantive operation requirements, as the island-wide customs closure operation in 2025 approaches, many entrepreneurs face a choice: to stay in Hainan or to leave?

To understand this issue, we must first grasp a key term: "closure." As the name suggests, closure refers to isolating a region from the outside world. However, in Hainan, this term carries a deeper significance.

According to the explanation from the Hainan Provincial Department of Commerce, the customs closure effectively turns Hainan into an "inland but outside the customs" area. This means that trade between Hainan and other countries will become more liberalized, while exchanges with mainland China will be subject to certain restrictions. Specifically, it involves "liberalizing the first line, controlling the second line, and ensuring freedom within the island." These three levels constitute the core concept of the customs closure.

Opening up the first line:The "first line" refers to the boundary between the Hainan Free Trade Port and other countries and regions internationally. Opening up this "first line" means reducing or eliminating many customs regulations and restrictions in trade and interactions between Hainan and other countries and regions, achieving the free flow of goods, capital, personnel, and other elements. Simply put, it encourages and promotes openness and exchange between nations.

Controlling the second line:The "second line" refers to the boundary between the Hainan Free Trade Port and other regions of mainland China. Managing this "second line" means that the flow of goods and capital between Hainan and other parts of mainland China must comply with certain customs and regulatory requirements. This is to ensure the economic security and stability of mainland China, avoiding potential risks caused by excessive openness. Additionally, goods and capital moving in and out through this "second line" must be included in the national customs and trade statistics, ensuring clear understanding and management of internal transactions.

Freedom within the island:Freedom within the island refers to the internal environment of Hainan Free Trade Port. Within Hainan Free Trade Port, businesses and institutions can operate in a low-intervention, high-efficiency environment for production and business activities. This free production and operation environment aims to stimulate business vitality, encourage innovation, attract more investment, and make Hainan a truly international free trade center.

Customs closure is not just physical isolation. More importantly, Hainan will have the opportunity to formulate freer and more flexible economic policies. A simpler tax system and higher economic freedom will make Hainan a true international free trade port.

Even more importantly, Hainan will gain greater reform autonomy after customs closure. This also means Hainan will have greater opportunities to attract domestic and international capital.

So, what does Hainans customs closure mean for businesses?

First, Hainans economic freedom will significantly increase. This means Hainan will become an important gateway for businesses to enter the international market. Whether as an intermediary trade hub or an investment destination, Hainan will be the preferred choice for businesses.

Second, Hainans foreign exchange management will undergo major changes. Under current regulations, capital flow between Hainan and overseas will become freer, while capital flow with mainland China will face certain restrictions. However, in the long run, as Hainans economy develops, these restrictions may gradually ease.

Faced with Hainans customs closure, should businesses stay or leave? This is a question that requires comprehensive consideration.

For businesses that value the international market and hope to enter it through Hainan, Hainan is undoubtedly a rare opportunity. For businesses primarily focused on the mainland market, careful weighing is needed.