Hardware & Toolsfor containers exported to the US, accurate classificationHTS code(Customs Code) is an important link to ensure smooth customs clearance and reduce taxes. Classification errors may lead toincreased tariffs, customs clearance delays, and even fines and return of goods. So, how to correctly classify the HTS code of hardware tools? How to avoid common classification errors?

I. Importance of Customs Code Classification

The US Customs Code (HTS Code) is the unique identifier of a commoditys identity, directly affecting the following aspects:
1.Tariff rate: Different codes correspond to different tax rates (for example, the tax rate of power tools may be higher than that of manual tools).
2.Customs clearance efficiency: Incorrect classification may lead to inspections, detention of goods, or fines.
3.Compliance with trade policies: Some codes may involve anti - dumping, counter - vailing, or export control (for example, tools containing lithium - ion batteries require additional declaration).

II. Core Steps of Hardware Tool Classification

Step 1: Clarify the commodity attributes

Hardware tools are of various types and need to be classified from the following dimensions:

• Function: Cutting, fastening, measuring, grinding, etc. (such as wrenches, pliers, electric drills);
• Power type: Manual (8205), Electric (8508/8467), Pneumatic (8467);
• Material: Metal (Chapter 82), Components containing plastic/rubber (need to judge whether it affects the main function);
• Purpose: Household (consumer product safety standards may apply) vs. Industrial (specific certifications are required).

Example:

• Manual screwdriver: Classified under 82.05 (manual tools);
• Electric angle grinder: Classified under 84.67 (power tools);
• Pneumatic wrench: Classified under 84.67 (pneumatic tools).

Step 2: Consult the US HTS code rules

1.First 6 - digit international general code (HS Code):

• Chapter 82: Tools made of base metals (such as pliers, hammers);
• Chapter 84: Mechanical tools (electric, pneumatic tools);
• Chapter 85: Electrical equipment (such as drill motors).

2.Last 4 - digit US - specific code: Need to query through the official website of the US International Trade Commission (USITC) or the customs broker database.

Recommended tools:

• USITC HTS Query System(https://hts.usitc.gov/）
• Customs Code Classification Manual (HTSUS Chapter 82 - 85)

Step 3: Apply classification rules and exceptions

• Rule 1: Classification by function first
  If a commodity has multiple functions, classify it according to its main purpose (for example, if a multi - functional tool pliers is mainly for cutting, it is classified under 8203).
• Rule 2: Classification of tool sets
  Retail tool sets (such as toolboxes containing wrenches and screwdrivers) need to judge whether they meet the common purpose condition and may be classified under 8206.
• US additional rules:
• Tools containing lithium - ion batteries need to be declared additionally (for example, drills are classified under 8508.80, and batteries are classified separately under 8507.60);
• Some tools may be subject to anti - dumping duties (for example, steel toolboxes made in China classified under 8205.90 need to be additionally verified).

III. Common Classification Mistakes and Risk Control

Error cases

1.Classification by material ignoring function:
Wrong: Classify a metal measuring tape under 73.26 (steel products);
Correct: Classify it under 90.17 (measuring instruments).
2.Ignoring additional components:
Wrong: Failure to separate the power tool from the supporting battery;
Correct: Declare the tool body and the battery separately.

Risk control suggestions

1.Apply for a Binding Ruling:
Submit commodity information to the US Customs to obtain a legally binding classification result (takes 3 - 6 months).
2.Entrust a third - party review:
Review the code through a professional customs broker or law firm to avoid compliance risks.
3.Establish a classification knowledge base:
Organize historical classification cases and update the US Customs ruling announcements (CROSS database).

IV. Practical Case Analysis

Case 1: Manual Pliers

1. Function: Clamp/cut metal;
2. Material: Made of steel;
3. Basis for classification: HTS 8203.20.6000 (manual wrenches, pliers and similar tools).

Case 2: Cordless Impact Wrench

1. Function: Electric - driven fastening;
2. Basis for classification:

• Tool body: 8467.89.0020 (electric wrench);
• Lithium - ion battery: 8507.60.0020;
• Charger: 8504.40.9520.

V. Enterprise Compliance Suggestions

1.Make good use of agency services:
Entrust a professional importerExport RepresentationThe company provides pre - classification, document review and dispute handling services.
2.Retain the basis for classification:
Preserve product manuals, drawings, test reports, etc. as evidence for classification.
3.Dynamically track policies:
Pay attention to the revision of HTS codes by the US Customs (such as the addition of the sub - heading power tool accessories in 2024).

Hardware tools are exported to the US.The accuracy of HTS code classification directly determines the tariff cost and customs clearance speed.Enterprises should plan in advance, use professional tools to query codes, and ensure correct classification by combining the functions, materials, and uses of the products. Throughreasonable classification, binding ruling, and professionalforeign tradeagency (such asZhongShen International Trade), enterprises can reduce compliance risks, optimize tax costs, and ensure the efficient entry of products into the US market.